Tag Archives: education

** How to Create the Perfect Wife by Wendy Moore

How to Create the Perfect Wife: Britain’s Most Ineligible Bachelor and his Enlightened Quest to Train the Ideal Mate is a Pygmalion real-life story of an 18th-century man who, having had trouble finding a suitable match (perhaps if he had deigned to comb his hair and learn a few dance steps he would not have found himself in this predicament) decides to fetch a young orphan from a respectable orphanage under false pretenses and, yes, raise her to be his perfect wife, following his beloved Rousseau’s suggestions. Clearly, the best wife is one that’s very intelligent and accomplished and will want nothing more than submitting to her husband’s every whim, right?

Note that Mr. Day, our hero, also managed to write passionate anti-slavery pamphlets as well as well-known children’s story books, so his tone-deaf wife-raising experiment is all the more shocking. The good news is that, in the end, the orphan does not marry him (since she is not submissive enough for him!) and despite many travails manages to have a very successful life on her own. We all cheer for her.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Non fiction

*** How Children Succeed by Paul Tough

If you’ve never bought a Baby Einstein tape or fretted about your kid’s SAT scores, How Children Succeed: Grit, Curiosity, and the Hidden Power of Character  is the book for you (it would also be a wonderful read for Baby Einstein tape purchasers, but I’m afraid it would not be enough to change their minds!) By the author of Whatever It Takes, the inspiring story of the Harlem’s Children’s Zone, this book visits schools, medical clinics, and university research programs in search of what really makes a difference in children’s lives. The good news (for us lazy parents) is that it does not take much. Benign neglect is pretty successful, actually, as long as it comes with our critical availability in times of crisis, not to help or resolve the crisis, but rather to comfort and encourage the child to do so.

The other piece of good news is that even children with a very tough past can succeed if we, parents or not, can help them acquire self-control, curiosity, and the very uncool quality of conscientiousness (butt in seat, I would call it). The problem, of course, is that society and schools are not particularly well-equipped to deliver this kind of assistance at this point — but we can change them, right?

Leave a Comment

Filed under Non fiction

** Class Warfare by Steven Brill

Class Warfare is quite inspiring, although the topic is somber: how K-12 education is struggling in the US and how many established forces, starting with the teachers’ unions, are preventing the very changes that would encourage the better teachers to stay in the profession and discourage bad ones — since, not so surprisingly, it seems that teachers make the difference between good and bad education outcomes. I find it very sad to think that most of the attempts at school reform are coming from outside the system, from people who for the most part mean well but who often lack deep knowledge of schools and children, while professional educators could contribute more expertise. Still there’s a lot of hope in the stories, including with the teachers’ unions that may, o so slowly, migrate towards policies that are more student-centered.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Non fiction

** Why Does College Cost so Much by Robert Archibald & David Feldman

I spent much of the school year helping a recently emigrated  high school senior complete her college applications followed by reams of applications for scholarships to pay for college.  And yes, thanks for asking, she was admitted to several universities despite her weak English SAT scores, and yes, she did get a scholarship on top of her Pell grants, and no, the combination does not allow her to attend a residential program, even with attending a “moderately” priced public university, and yes, she will be able to commute from home and make it work, I think, knock on wood.

Why Does College Cost So Much? talks about why college is so darn expensive, even moderately priced public universities, and shows how college costs have increased very much in line with other personal services that rely on a highly educated workforce. One would wish that the authors would pursue the angle of why college has to be so darn personal, since surely a college professor could, at least sometimes, function in a manner that’s a little different from a dentist with hands in one person’s mouth at a time! And they argue that financial aid should work better, to which I say amen.

1 Comment

Filed under Non fiction

Stones into Schools by Greg Mortenson

Stones into Schools continues the story started in Three Cups of Tea, the poignant description of how a mountain climber promised his hosts in Pakistan to build a school, and succeeded, years later and despite all odds. Now at the head of a bona fide charitable foundation (unfelicitously abbreviated ‘CAI’) Mortenson continues to bring literacy to villages in Pakistan and Afghanistan that are plagued by poverty, difficult access, and fearfully harsh weather.

This book and the CAI effort in general is a wonderful illustration of the benefits of intelligently targeted aid, as opposed to blind aid to corrupt or inept governments (as described in Dead Aid). It’s also proof that one person can make a difference, albeit at fantastic cost to physical health and his family. And finally it shows that barriers take time to remove, as is painfully illustrated by very smart young women who are denied a (free) education because their fathers or husbands just can’t see beyond the boundaries of tradition…

Leave a Comment

Filed under True story

Lost in the Meritocracy by Walter Kirn

Lost in the Meritocracy is the memoir of a smart and seriously conceited writer who was accepted to Princeton on a scholarship and proceeded to discover that his classmates were spoiled rich kids and that some of them behaved in thoughtless and mean ways. Which, apparently, gave him permission to retaliate against them in petty and mean ways. Pretty silly stuff.

Leave a Comment

Filed under True story

Shop Class as Soulcraft by Matthew Crawford

The author of Shop Class as Soulcraft makes some points that I completely agree with: that pushing all teenagers to college is counter-productive, that what we pompously call knowledge work is often plain silly, that the feeling we have after fixing a tangible object such as a motorbike is uncomparably fullfilling.

The author owns a motorcycle shop and also happens to have a Ph.D. in philosophy so unfortunately he lapses into unpenetrable sentences such as “The market ideal of Choice by an autonomous Self seems to act as a kind of narcotic that makes the displacing of embodied agency go smoothly, or precludes the development of such agency by providing easier satisfactions.” Huh?

Fortunately, the bits about his shop, his growing up in the East Bay of the San Francisco area, and his troubleshooting experiences are funny and sweet. Too bad I cannot recommend the entire package to a teenager who’s looking for a hands-on career.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Non fiction

The Film Club by Dan Gilmour

Like the book reviewed yesterday, The Film Club‘s topic is education, of a sort. The 16-year old son of the author is failing high school and his dad decides to halt his misery, imposing only two conditions: watch three movies per week with his dad (movies his dad chooses), and don’t do drugs. He will need to be somewhat flexible on the second point, but they do watch hundreds of movies and after a time the son is able to move into the mainstream and even, gasp!, decides to go to college.

There are two stories in this book: one of the sometimes difficult relationship between teenagers and their parents and the other of filmography, since the dad, who used to be a movie critic, carefully orchestrates the movies to illustrates both artistic and moral points. The latter story was probably somewhat wasted on me since I could only recognize a portion (but not as small as I would have thought) of the movies but the first one is accessible to anyone who’s ever tried to communicate with a teenager. This one is sullen, direly ignorant, and sweetly open. As an example of his ignorance, his dad serves up the story of how, after watching a film set in Florida, the son asked how to get there. They live in Toronto so the right answer seems to be to go South, but the son clearly doesn’t know anything about geography (I guess he had started flunking classes way before high school!) so his dad gives him an impromptu geography lesson through which the son learns where Florida is — and that South America is a continent, not a country. Clearly kids only learn when they are ready to learn.

Even if your children know where Florida is, even if their friends are not getting out of jail after serving time for assault, and even if you would insist that a high school dropout get a job rather than watch movies I think you will enjoy this portrait of a struggling teenager, or is it struggling dad?

Leave a Comment

Filed under True story

How Lincoln Learned to Read by Daniel Wolff

How Lincoln Learned to Read recreates the education, formal and informal, that Lincoln and 11 other well-known Americans received, and through the stories evokes the changing education landscape in the US. I am not a fan of history books but I really liked this one: the selection of the characters (including Sojourner Truth, Elvis Presley, and John Kennedy) is eclectic and miraculously balanced between men and women without apparent strain and the stories are fascinating, from Ben Franklin’s early apprenticeship to Henry Ford’s illiterate ways. While the book jacket promises a discussion of educational trends, and the book certainly delivers on that, it also tells the story of America. In particular there’s the story of so-called Princess Winnemucca, a Paiute Indian from what is now Nevada whoe tribe was crushed by the great migration to the West and whose services as a translator and cultural go-between almost doomed to death. Well worth reading — and a good way to ponder about the variety of approaches to education.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Non fiction

Whatever it Takes by Paul Tough

Whatever It Takes tells the story of Geoffrey Canada and his quest to transform the way the children of poor, poorly educated parents are raised in Harlem. Canada’s vision is for a “conveyor belt” that would start with educating expectant parents on such topic as exercising during pregnancy, reading to their children, and using appropriate discipline techniques, welcome children in nursery schools, and offer an alternative to the often dangerous and under-achieving public schools in the area. The book focuses on the Baby College, the educational program for expectant parents and parents of infants, and especially the Promise Academy, a K-12 charter school.

It’s clear that the school founder passionately believes that all children can be successful, and his idea is straightforward: middle-class parents automatically and without thinking use techniques that are proven to be successful (such as talking to their children – a lot) and if we could teach the same techniques to poor parents, who often grew up in barely-functioning families, they too would be able to raise successful children. He himself was raised by a poor (but educated, smart, and dedicated) mother and he feels that his success can be shared by the majority of Harlem children. And he may be right, based on his success so far with a portion of the children in the school, the ones who started in kindergarten.

What I liked about the book, beside the description of a completely dedicated educator, is its honesty: the Promise Academy experiment was not very successful with the initial batch of sixth graders, and the failure is described openly together with the somewhat messy staff changes that accompanied it. The other interesting point is a reminder of how abysmal educational evaluation techniques are. One of the critical metric to evaluate school progress in New York, like in California, is the administration of standardized tests (mostly for math and English) that students have to take once a year. New York, in its infinite wisdom, administers the tests in January. Why would anyone decide that the middle of the school year is a good time to measure achievement is not clear.

And, like in California, it takes months to find out the results of the tests, so that by the time they become available it’s too late to take meaningful corrective action. Perhaps the most urgent educational reform would be to develop a meaningful set of tests that (1) don’t take an entire week to administer and (2) whose results can be known the next day. I just read a comment from a Chinese high school student spending a year in France who noted that in China she had to take a monthly comprehensive exam on all subjects, graded on a fine scale so she could instantly know how well she was doing compared to others. It was interesting to me that anyone would find the French system not competitive enough — but perhaps what matters most is the quick feedback…

An inspiring look at bona fide experiements in education and social justice.

1 Comment

Filed under True story